Friday, June 9, 2023

McKinley Thompson: Auto designer, HPV builder


McKinley Thompson Jr. and rider Brooke Linford, his then son-in-law, first showed up with this tricycle at the International Human Powered Speed Championships in Indianapolis in September 1985, but didn't race. The tricycle had suspension on each wheel. They next appeared, along with the Orca fairing, at the Maple City Metric ride in Adrian in May 1986.

By Mike Eliasohn


Us HPV old-timers remember McKinley Thompson Jr., who showed up at the Michigan HPV Rallies and other HPV events in the 1980s and early 1990s with some interesting vehicles he designed and built.

He likely is the only person to have created HPVs with two, three, four and five wheels.

I knew McKinley, who lived in Detroit, worked for Ford Motor Co., but I don’t remember if I knew what he did at Ford.

Then in February of this year, the Automotive Hall of Fame (automotivehalloffame.org) in Dearborn, announced six inductees for this year into its Hall of Fame, including:



McKinley Thompson is a 1956 graduate from Art Center College of Design and made history by becoming one of the first African American automotive designers. Upon graduation, he landed a dream job at Ford’s legendary Advanced Design Studio, and went on to spend the next 28-years of his career as a designer for Ford. He was pivotal in shaping some of the company’s most iconic consumer products ever– including the Thunderbird, Mustang and Bronco. His acumen and aesthetic left an indelible mark on the automotive world and his timeless designs have been studied by generations of automotive designers.


The other inductees will be Mary Barra, General Motors Corp. chairman and chief executive officer; five-time world Formula 1 champion Juan Manuel Fangio; Honda Motor Co. co-founder Takeo Fujisawa; Larry R. Wood, who designed Hot Wheels cars for 50 years; and Fred Bauer, founder of Gentex, manufacturer of auto-dimming rearview mirrors and automotive electronics.

The induction ceremony will be July 20 at the Fillmore in Detroit.


Here's Brooke racing Orca at the 4th annual Michigan HPV Rally on Aug. 9,1986 at Waterford Hills, the first rally held at the track in Clarkston.  Brooke, from Northville, finished 6th overall and participants voted Orca "most popular" vehicle. There weren't different vehicle classes in 1986, so all 31 participants were, in essence, racing in the same class, regardless of age, sex or type of vehicle. Then from Aug. 26-29, he and McKinley were at the International Human Powered Speed Championships in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Brooke and Orca finished 28th overall of 39 entries. He competed in the 200 meter flying start sprints (25.36 mph), 15-kilometer criterium and commuter vehicle event.  

McKinley was born in 1922, grew up in Queens, New York, and had a keen interest in cars from when he was young, according to a Ford news release. “He served in the Army Signal Corps during World War II, learning drafting and working as an engineering layout coordinator. After the war, that work provided for him and his growing family, but Thompson’s love of cars and his dream of being a designer persisted.” In 1953, he entered a design contest in Motor Trend magazine, submitting a design for a gas turbine car with a reinforced plastic body,

He won the contest, the prize for which was a scholarship to the ArtCenter College of Design in  Pasadena, Calif. After graduating with a degree in transportation design in 1956, he started working for Ford.

He retired from Ford in 1984 and eventually moved with his wife, Theresa, to Arizona, where he died in 2006 at age 83. (If you want to read more about McKinley and his automotive design career, type in “McKinley Thompson Jr.” in Google, Yahoo or other search engine and you will find several articles.)

Going through my photos and what I wrote on the backs and Michigan HPV Association newsletters, McKinley and one of his pedal-powered creations – a recumbent tricycle – first appeared at the 11th annual International Human Powered Speed Championships in Indianapolis in September 1985. (Photo at top of this article.)


This was Rolling Thunder at the Michigan HPV Rally at Waterford Hills in August 1987.  It had single wheels front and rear, which was the drive wheel, and two outrigger wheels midway. Frame was made of aluminum tubing. Body was made of Lexan polycarbonate plastic, pop riveted together. With any vibration, the body panels rattled, hence the vehicle name. Rolling Thunder was selected "most popular entry." 

The final time was at the Michigan HPV Rally at Waterford Hills in June 1993, where McKinley showed, but didn’t race his Eagle Duo, a side-by-side two rider tricycle (two wheels in front).


McKinley and International Human Powered Vehicle Association President Marti Daily on his Parallel at the International HP Speed Championships in September 1989. Photo was probably taken at Michigan International Speedway, where most events were held. The other events were in Adrian.


McKinley entered Alien at the IHPSC in 1989.  Hollis Harris pedaled it to 28th place, 34.92 mph, in the 200-meter speed trials; 19th in the one-hour time trial (24.58 miles); and 23rd in the 9.5 mile LeMans start road race.


This "open" view of Alien shows the layout of the short wheelbase streamliner.


The then Michigan Human Powered Vehicle Association took part in the Red Flannel Festival in Cedar Springs in October 1990, with McKinley's Gemenoid among the participating vehicles. (Notice the MHPVA banner on the front.) Gemenoid carried two riders, side by side. Originally a 3-wheeler with the single wheel in the rear, it was unstable. Rather than a complete rebuild to make it into a 4-wheeler, McKinley added two small outrigger wheels to add stability, making it a 5-wheeler. Body was made of ABS plastic, vacuum formed in a mold, then split vertically, with widening panels inserted.


How many people did it take to get two riders inside Gemenoid? Photo was taken prior to the start of the Red Flannel Festival parade in 1990. (Prior photo of Gemenoid apparently was taken in McKinley's driveway at his home in Detroit.)

According to his step-daughter, Trish Buzzone, Tom, as she called him, did most of the work on his HPVs himself, but when needed, had welders and  fiberglass/plastic specialists to help him.

“At the end of his journey, that (developing HPVs) was his greatest passion,” she said.

When he and his wife moved to Sun City, Arizona, Buzzone said, he took a couple of his creations with him that were best suited for pedaling around in a senior citizen community.

She said the rest he sold or gave away, but doesn’t know if any still exist or who has them.  (If anyone knows, please contact the author.)


In October 1992, the MHPVA returned to the Red Flannel Festival in Cedar Springs, with five vehicles in the parade, including McKinley's latest, Eagle Duo. Frame was welded aluminum tubing. Tires were 26x2.125. Each crank had a 42 tooth chainring, with the chains going to a jackshaft with three chainrings, with the center sprocket chain driving the rear wheel. Eagle Duo weighed about 100 pounds.


This was apparently McKinley's final racing entry at the Michigan HPV Rally, at Waterford Hills in June 1993. Unfortunately, I (Mike E.) didn't write the name of the rider on the back of the photo.






 

Thursday, January 26, 2023

38th annual Michigan Human Powered Vehicle Rally - June 17-18, 2023


 Action from the 2022 Michigan HPV Rally 

The 38th annual Michigan Human Powered Vehicle Rally will be Saturday and Sunday, June 17-18, 2023, at the Waterford Hills sports car racing track in Clarkston in southeastern Michigan, the location since 1986.

    The oldest such event in North America is open to riders of all human powered vehicles – recumbents, streamliners, regular bicycles, tandems  and handcycles. There are classes for streamlined, unstreamlined cycles, tandems, women,  youth and tricycles. 

    The rally is conducted using Human Powered Race America rules (go to www.recumbents.com, then under “recumbent racing,” click on “Human Powered Race America,” then on “racing rules.” Note:  HPRA rules require all vehicles to have a mirroror or mirrors enabling rear  vision to both sides. 
    The track, on the grounds of the Oakland County Sportsmen’s Club, is  1.4 miles around, with nine turns and one hill. Sunday races use a shorter  course without the hill.
 
Entry fees:$30 for one day, $45 for two days. College and high school teams, $40 for first vehicle and rider; $10 for each additional vehicle or rider. 


Pre-registering will save time when you arrive, but paying entry fees still made when checking in. Cash payment preferred, but checks will be accepted.
Any entry fee money left after payment by organizers of track rental fee, insurance and expenses will be awarded as prize money to top finishers in each class. 

Spectators admitted free. Even if you don’t want to compete, come and see some unusual and very fast cycles. Free camping available at track Friday and Saturday nights, with indoor showers.

Tentative schedule:
SATURDAY, June 17:
8 a.m. – Registration and technical inspection starts.
9:30 – One-hour time trial (streamliner, streetliner, tricycle classes).
11 – One-hour time trial (stock, junior, women, tandem classes).
Noon – lunch (concession stand open 11:30-1).
12:15 p.m. – Hot laps on short loop, all classes, ride as many laps as 
you want; your fastest lap counts, electronic timing.
1:30-2:30 – Hill climb/coast down. Race up the hill from a standing start,
then when you get to the top, start coasting. Coast as far as you can go, 
then mark your stopping point with chalk (provided). Separate scores/points 
for time up the hill and distance coasted.
After 2:30 – Tricycle race (no hill) and urban transportation contest.
Evening– (new @ June 14): trackside barbecue by Mark B., starting 5-6 p.m. – hamburgers hot dogs, pulled port crock pot, pasta salad bowl, watermelon slices, soft drinks, distilled water. Plates, napkins, utensils provided. $10 (additional donations accepted).
SUNDAY
8:30-9:30 a.m. – Flying start 200-foot sprints (all classes).
10 – Short course (no hill) road race (faired classes), about 12 miles.
11 – Short course (no hill) road race (unfaired classes), about 9 miles.
Concession stand open 11:30-12:30.
Awards ceremony after last race, expected by 12:30 p.m.

NOTE: There was some discussion about having the concession stand open for breakfast, but that won't happen. It will be open for lunch both days. 

Questions or suggestions: Contact Mike Eliasohn (mikethebike2325@comcast.net
269-281-0797) or Mike Mowett (mowett@aol.com, 586-863-3902)

TO GET TO THE RALLY:  From I-75, get off at exit 91. Take M-15 south 
to Dixie Hwy. (US-24). Turn left, continuing south about 1 mile and turn 
left onto Waterford Road, then proceed to track. If coming from the west, 
take U.S. 23 north (or south) to M-59 (Highland Road). Go east on M-59 
to Airport Road, then left (north) to US-24. Turn left, then immediately right
onto Waterford Road. Go about a half-mile to track.

PLACES TO STAY: 

CAMPING 
Free camping available overnight Friday and Saturday at the Waterford Hills  track, starting at 6 p.m. Friday. Restrooms, showers available and possibly electrical hookups.

STATE CAMPGROUNDS (www.michigan.gov/dnr)
Highland Recreation Area, 5200 E. Highland Road (M-59), White Lake,  248-889-3750. Two miles east of Highland. Holly Recreation Area, 8100 Grange Hall Road, Holly, 248-634-8811. Five miles  east of Holly. 
Pontiac Lake Recreation Area, 7800 Gale Road, Waterford, 248-666-1020.  Closest to Waterford Hills track, about 4 miles west. (Due to upgrades being made, modern campground will be closed until at least July 9, but other camping available.)

OAKLAND COUNTY:  Groveland Oaks County Park, 14555 Dixie Hwy., Holly,  northeast of Holly, 248-634-9811.

MOTELS  
Clarkston - Clarkston Motor Inn, 6853 Dixie Hwy. (US-10), 248-625-1522,  12 rooms, 2 miles northeast. 
Clarkston - Olde Mill Inn of Clarkston, 5835 Dixie Hwy., 248-623-0300.  Across Dixie Highway from Waterford Road leading to track. This is the  closest motel to the track.
Hartland - Best Western of Hartland, 10087 M-59 at US-23, 810-632-7177, 61 rooms. About 18 miles west. 
Waterford – American Inn, 7076 Highland Road (M-59),  248-666-8555, 111 rooms. About 3 miles southwest. 
Waterford – Holiday Inn Express, 4350 Pontiac Lake Road,  248-674-3434, 83 rooms. About 7 miles southwest. 
Whitmore Lake – Days Inn, 9897 Main St. (off US-23, exit 53), 734-550-0105, 61 rooms. About 33 miles southwest. 

  Note: The Michigan Human Powered Vehicle Association was formed in  July 1984 and officially came to an end Sept. 30, 2016, due to a lack of  active members willing to continue to run the organization. However, the  Michigan HPV Rally continues.
   This blog, website (www.mhpva.org) and Facebook page  (www.facebook.com/mhpva) continue.

Historical note (subject to Mike E's memory):  The first three rallies were held elsewhere before coming to Waterford Hills in 1986. Then in 1989, the Michigan HPV Association conducted the International Human Powered Speed Championships, with most events at Michigan International Speedway, and in 2009, the Michigan Human Powered Speed Challenge was held at the Ford Motor Co. proving grounds near Romeo. COVID canceled the scheduled 2020 rally.  Add it all together and this year's rally will be our 40th annual event.




Two recumbent bicycles from over 100 years ago



 

This fascinating photo – especially for recumbent enthusiasts – pops up occasionally on some Facebook page or blog or website. 

And if you would like to purchase a vintage postcard with the photo, type in "W.E. Warman H.B.See Orlando" and you will find a couple sellers.

A Facebook page devoted to Orlando, Florida, history, showed this photo, with this note:

W.E. Warman and H.B. See
Orlando, Fla
April 18, 1915

On the back, someone has penciled in "Ad for Warman bikes". I looked for info about the men, and/or the company, and didn't find much except for an ad; the company was based in Chicago. Perhaps they were in town on a promotional tour for their bikes.

I (Mike E.) did find on the internet two auction listings for Warman-Schub bicycles from Chicago, one manufactured in 1898 and the other undated, but likely of similar vintage, so possibly that was the same company mentioned on the back of the photo or postcard.
A question to which the answer is presumably lost to history is, if the recumbent cycles Warman and See were riding were made by the Chicago company, did they pedal them all the way from Chicago to Orlando as a promotional trip? Which would have been quite a feat, considering the primitive roads that existed in 1915 and the distance involved and presumably their bikes had only one speed.
And, notice the attire of Warman and See and the spectators – coats and ties worn by most, including the two cyclists.

– Mike Eliasohn

Saturday, December 3, 2022

Recumbent Cyclist News, cycle books, 16-in. wheel, tire



Recumbent Cyclist News was published by Bob and Marilyn Bryant from 1990-2007. There were 101 issues and I have them all. (I previously stated I was missing two, but discovered there were two double issues, e.g., No. 39-40.)

$40 including postage, U.S; non-U.S. $60 plus shipping. (If buyer lives in Canada, I might be able to ship from Canada, which would reduce price. Same for books and wheel, tire and rim.)


I also have the following bicycle books for sale, with some content of interest to HPVers, all in excellent condition (pb = paperback, hc = hardcover):


Bicycling Science, Second Edition, by David Gordon Wilson and Frank Rowland Whitt, hc, 1982. $15.


Complete Bicycle Book, Petersen Publishing Co., pb, 240 pages. Includes 1972 buyers' guide, plus wide variety of other topics, including chapter on “Bicycles of the Future. $10.


The Fantastic Bicycles Book, by Steven Lindbloom, pb, 100 pages, 1980. How to build (upright) racing bike, ski bike, exercise bike, dirt bike, sidecar, tandem, 3-wheel ice cream cart, etc. $10.


It's in the Bag!: A history in outline of portable cycles in the UK, by Tony Hadland and John Pinkerton, pb, 153 pages, 1996, $15.


The Moulton Bicycle, by Tony Hadland, forward by Alex Moulton, pb, 154 pages, 1982.  The history of the classic British small wheel fully suspended bicycle, first produced in 1963.  $25 (cheapest copy on Amazon is $43).


The Spaceframe Moultons, by Tony Hadland, hc, 350 pages, 1994. General background on Alex Moulton and development of his small wheel fully suspended bicycles; emphasis is on the spaceframe versions, production of which started in 1983. $50. (On Amazon, $90.)


Alex Moulton, from Bristol to Bradford-on-Avon – a lifetime in engineering, autobiography, with emphasis on the engineering part of his life (cars and bicycles), pb, 320 pages, 2009, $25. (On Amazon, $40.)


Richard's New Bicycle Book, by Richard Ballantine, pb, 350 pages, 1987. Variety of cycling topics, including chapter specifically about HPVs.  $15.


 DVDs:  "The Flying Scotsman" (Graeme Obree), starring Jonny Lee Miller, $5. Montague New X-Series Bikes That Fold, free.


Round stuff: 


Primo Comet Kevlar belt tire, 16x1.5/40-305, 65-100 psi, new, with inner tube, $20.


16x1.5 wheel, aluminum rim, medium grade hub, 28 spokes, slightly used, $15.


Weinmann aluminum rim, 20x1.5 / 406x19, 36 holes, new, $10. (Note: This is a rim, spokes and hub needed to build it into a wheel.)



Postage is in addition to listed prices.


Contact Mike Eliasohn, St. Joseph, Mich., mikethebike2325@comcast.net, ph: 269-281-0797.




  

 

 

 

Tuesday, August 23, 2022

Owosso Bike Fest - Aug. 14, 2022


For bicycle enthusiasts, as opposed to bicycling enthusiasts, Owosso Bike Fest is great fun.

As the flier above says, it's intended for classics, cruisers and homebuilts, and not for road and mountain bikes. And probably not recumbents, though two were seen there.

But for people who like the intended bikes, who like to talk about bikes, or are looking for restoration projects, or parts needed to complete restoration projects, Owosso Bike Fest is a small, but terrific event. For instance, looking for a cable-drive (no batteries or programming needed) speedometer to complete the 1960s look on a bike? One seller had several.

This year's Bike Fest, the 17th annual, was on Sunday, Aug. 14. The event was also a salute to Rick Morris, owner of sponsoring The House of Wheels, who was celebrating his 50th year in business.  (He now has the business and building for sale, as he looks forward to retirement,) The Bike Fest takes place in the block long parking area behind the store.

In addition to the Bike Fest, there was the traditional trail ride to Ovid on Saturday and on Sunday afternoon, a bicycle scavenger hunt, which was a collaboration between the Shiawassee Arts Council, also celebrating its 50th anniversary, and House of Wheels.

(Text by Mike Eliasohn. Photos by Julie Turner, assisted by Ginger, and Mike Eliasohn.)


Owosso Bike Fest is a swap meet and show, with attendees voting for their favorite bike in various categories (but no road or mountain bike categories). Here's the winners and their plaques. Michigan HPV Association co-founder Terry Gerweck, winner in the small wheel category, is second from left.  House of Wheels owner Rick Morris is at right. (JT photo)


Here's Terry Gerweck's award-winning bike in the small wheel category, which he completed in 2013. It was entered in the show, but he also was hoping to sell it. (ME photo)


Mike Gonyea of Owosso takes a test ride on Terry's bike. (ME photo)


In the world of freak bikes, this is what is known as a "small tall," being ridden here by its builder, George Cook of Owosso. He said he made it about three years ago. (JT photo)


This Sun or Sun Seeker EZ-Sport CX was the lone recumbent for sale.  I (Mike E.) neglected to ask the owner for the price.  I believe he took it home unsold. (EZ-Sports can be modified to lower the seat and reduce weight by cutting off the straight tube on which the seat originally rests, then usually replacing the original seat with an all-mesh seat, such as those made by A.D. Carson at Recycled Recumbents.)  (JT photo)


Bikes of all sizes were for sale at Owosso Bike Fest, though most were in the adult-size vintage category.


If my memory is correct, these were two different brand (and sizes) of bikes made to match by  changing components and were entered in the judging. (ME photo)


Devin Nelson of Owosso started with a 1963 Schwinn Hollywood frame and turned it into this fat tire bike.  The only other original part is the seat tube clamp. He estimated it has parts from at least six other bikes, including wheels, fork, crank, seat post and saddle. (ME photo)


Looking for parts or accessories to restore a vintage bike.  Chances were it could be found at Owosso Bike Fest. (JT photos)





















Friday, June 3, 2022

37th annual Michigan Human Powered Vehicle Rally

Text and photos by Mike Eliasohn

Neither rain, even a downpour, and "wear every layer you have" temperatures on Sunday morning, were enough to deter dedicated HPVers from making the rounds of the Waterford Hills sports car racing track in Clarkston on May 21-22, 2022.

The 37th annual rally attracted 20 competitors or vehicles, apparently the same number as at the 2021 rally. (Riders competing on more than one bike, and college teams with multiple riders using the same bike make competitor/vehicle counts less than perfect.)

I (Mike E.) suspect high gas prices and the forecast of possible rain and thunderstorms all day Saturday, then rain overnight Saturday into Sunday, kept some people away.

But competitors did come from as far as Iowa, Tennessee and Wisconsin, and places closer, of course, and one spectator came from Minneapolis.

Our special thanks to Dennis Grelk. He and his mother, Marge, drove all the way from Donnellson, Iowa (over 1,000 miles round-trip) bringing three HPVs. In addition to competing, he ran the transponder timing system, helped get people to the starting line, and compilled the results.

Rain Saturday morning delayed the start of the combined one-hour time trial to 12:30. That is, the one-hour time trial for streamliner, streetliner and tricycle classes was supposed to start at 9:30 and the one-hour for all other classes at 11, but we combined all classes into one, which hurt Dennis (any others?) who had a streamliner and his stock-class low racer, so only raced the latter (finishing 1st in class).

A dry afternoon enabled us to get in all the other scheduled events – hill climb/coast down, hot laps and urban transportation contest. There were no tricycles, so no tricycle race. 


In addition to competing on his Morciglio M1, Mike Mowett of Detroit was co-organizer of the rally (along with Mike Eliasohn), set up and took down the timing equipment (some of which he made), handled the insurance and did anything else that needed doing.

Also among the missing were any junior class competitors (age 15 and younger on stock class vehicles) and no official women’s entries. I (Mike E.) believe two University of Toronto women did compete in some events, but due to UT team members switching vehicles, sometimes during individual events, it wasn’t possible for those doing the scoring to keep track of who was riding.

Hence the results list “UT one,” “UT two,” etc., not individual riders.

We also got a late start on Sunday as we waited for the track to dry from overnight rain. But we got all events in – the flying start 200-foot sprints and combined the two short-course (no hill) road races into one.

We made enough from entry fees and donations to break even financially (expenses were the track rental fee and insurance), but unfortunately, there was no “excess” to use for prize money.


Katodi Kabwana, 21, drove from his home in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to compete, but what a journey in life he has taken. He was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, traveled with his family to Rwanda and then Uganda (all three countries are in central Africa), before coming to the United States with his mother when he was 15. (His sister came later.) They settled in Memphis, where Katodi’s interest in bicycles led to his meeting HPV competitors Peter and Ishtey Amminger (father and son). Then Katodi’s mom, Bridget, got a job in Cedar Rapids in 2020, so the moved there and the Ammingers arranged for him to compete in Dennis Grelk’s HPV races there last September. Then, since the Ammingers were planning to come to the Michigan rally from Memphis, they encouraged him to also come. Kadtodi raced a Rotator Tiger owned by Peter. Back in Cedar Rapids, he is attending a community college to improve his English language skills, with the ultimate goal of graduating from college and becoming an airline pilot.

Members of the University of Toronto Human Powered Vehicle Design Team (hpvdt.skule.ca) took advantage of the Saturday morning rain delay to work on two bikes. From left, Bill Kong, Calvin Moes and Zack Fine. The team came with 10 students, two student-built streamliners, the low racer on the table and a carbon fiber upright bike and and two manufactured recumbents. The team last competed at the Michigan rally in 2018.

Here's the link to all the results, thanks to Dennis Grelk and Mike Mowett:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fAMSCM4k9bCaUHfXS7als5Bxi_UYZaVp13qJIds1C7I/edit?fbclid=IwAR2yRSPTmNlMD651z1wdzP2-gOYpYoP5RToxFdp12lLIfol50CkMKHFyrBk#gid=1089521376

Here’s the top three in each class:

Stock (12 entries) – 1) Darryl Hanger, Greenwood, Ind., Velokraft NoCom. 315 points; 2) Ishtey Amminger, Memphis, Tenn., Cruzbike, 281; 3) Dennis Grelk, Donnellson, Iowa, homebuilt low racer, 280.

Streamllner (5 entries) – 1) John Simon, Portland, Mich., Moby streamliner, 315; 2) University of Toronto, 280; 3) Dan Glatch. Waterford, Wis., Milwaukee Flyer streamliner, 271.

Streetliner (3 entries) – 1) Jeff Hunn, North Manchester, Ind., DF XL velomobile, 345; 2) Tony Levand, Lemont, Ill., homebuilt two-wheeler, 335; 3) Eric Winn, Brighton, Blue Velo Strada velomobile, 260.

At 85, Richard Myers of Xenia, Ohio, was the oldest competitor – and it’s safe to say he’s our oldest ever. He only rode his Bacchetta Strada in the one-hour time trial (shown here) and hot laps on Saturday. ”I’m not competing. I’m here to ride,” he said prior to one-hour. 



Getting ready for the start of the combined one-hour early Saturday afternoon. Due to Saturday morning’s rain delay, the scheduled two one-hour time trials that morning were combined into a single race for all 20 competitors, which started at 12:30 that afternoon.
Front row, from left, Jeff Hunn, University of Toronto, Tony Levand and Mike Mowett.

Here's the top two in each class in each event:

Saturday: One-hour time trial – Stock: 1) Dennis Grelk, 19 laps at average speed of 26.154 mph/42.09 kph, 2) Mike Mowett.  Streamliner: 1) John Simon, 19 laps at average speed of 26.059 mph/41.94kph, 2) Dan Glatch.  Streetliner: 1) Jeff Hunn, 19 laps at average speed of 25.744 mph/41.43 kph, 2) Tony Levand.


John Simon of Portland, won the streamliner class in his Moby streamliner. Terry Hreno of Indiana built it in 1984 and sold it to John in 1988, He's been racing it ever since.

Hill climb – Stock: 1) Zach Fine, University of Toronto, UT upright carbon fiber Zephyr, 20.262 seconds,(1st overall);  2) Daryl Hanger, 22.890. Streamliner: 1) Bill Kong, UT, UT Vortex streamliner, 24.285 sec., 2) Calvin Moes, UT, Vortex, 25.573. Streetliner: 1) Eric Winn, 27.416 sec., 2) Jeff Hunn, 28.174.

From a standing start, competitors race up the hill (the hill climb time), stop pedaling and then coast as far as they can without pedaling. They mark where they stopped with chalk on the pavement.

Coast down –  Stock: 1) Dennis Grelk, homebuilt low racer, 2) Mike Mowett. Streamliner: Dennis Grelk, Baracuda streamliner (1st overall), 2) Bill Kong (2nd overall).  Streetliner: 1) Jeff Hunn (3rd overall), 2) Tony Levand.

Hot laps – Stock: 1) Ishtey Amminger, fastest lap, 28.50 mph/45.87 kph, 2) Daryl Hanger.  Streamliner: 1) Dennis Grelk, 29.43 mph/47.36 kph (fastest overall). Streetliner: 1) Tony Levand, 28.62 mph/46.06 mph, 2) Jeff Hunn.


When it comes to practicality, conventional upright bikes can have their advantages.  Dave Johnson of Olivet, shown here starting the hillclimb, won the urban transportation contest on his Specialized Stumpjumper.

Urban transportation contest –  The four competitors were scored on their time and ranking in the hill climb, ranking in the coast down, obstacle course time (a simple test of acceleration, maneuverability and braking) and points and ranking in the evaluation of the practicality of their vehicle. Points were awarded for lights (front and rear), fenders (front and rear), reflectors, daytime visibility, cargo carrying (minimal, one grocery bag or two), horn or bell, brakes, rearview mirrors, security against theft, convenience (getting on or in and off or out), weather protection, and carrying tools and tire pump or inflator and spare inner tube or tube repair kit.
For instance, the fastest of the four on the hill climb received 4 points; next, 3 points, etc. The rider scoring the most "practicality points" for lights, cargo carrying, etc., received 4 point; second most practicality points, 3; etc.
When the points for hill climb, coast down, obstacles course and practicality evaluation were added up, high score won. 
The winner was Dave Johnson of Olivet on his upright Specialized Stumpjumper mountain bike, 13 points; 2) Dennis Grelk on his homebuilt long wheelbase recumbent  and 3) tie between Daryl Hanger and Calvin Rieder  8 points. Darryl rode a Cruzbike S40 towing a trailer, handy for transporting his 22-month old daughter (back home in Greenwood, Ind., he usually tows the trailer with his Catrike recumbent tricycle, and sometimes also uses the trailer for hauling groceries.
Calvin, from the University of Toronto, rode a manufactured SpeedMachine medium wheelbase recumbent with front and rear suspension.  He didn't ride it in the hillclimb, so teammate Lincoln MacDonald's time was used.


Dennis Grelk on his latest homebuilt finished second in the urban transportation contest. It's designed for riding on any type of road, including gravel, but not offroad. Steering is by two rods with pivots at the handlebar and fork ends.

Sunday – Flying start 200-foot sprints (top speed event): Stock 1) Mike Mowett, 40.38 mph/64.99 kph, 2) Dennis Grelk, 38.74 mph/62.35 kph. Streamliner – 1) Calvin Moes, University of Toronto, Vortex, 43.32 mph/69.72 kph, 2) Bill Kong, UT, Vortex, 42.4 mph/68.30 kph. Streetliner – 1) Jeff Hunn, 39.37 mph/63.36 kph, 2) Tony Levand, 38.03 mph/61.20 kph.

20-lap short course road race: Stock - 1) Daryl Hanger, average speed 22.442 mph, 18 laps, 2) Ishtey Amminger.  Streamliner – 1) John Simon, 24.906 mph (2nd overall, 19 laps), 2) Univ. Toronto 1. Streetliner – 1) Tony Levand, 26.231 mph (1st overall, 20 laps), 2) Jeff Hunn (3rd overall, 19 laps). 


Ishtey Amminger of Memphis, Tenn., on his front-wheel-driver Cruzbike leads a  streamliner ridden by ? in Sunday morning's road race.  The short course eliminates the hill seen in the background.  Ishtey completed 16 laps, good for 2nd in the stock class.


Jeff Hunn in his DF XL velomobile is about to lap this University of Toronto rider on the student-built Zephyr carbon fiber frame bike. Jeff completed 19 laps at an average speed of 24.155 mph in the short course road race, good for 3rd place overall.


Eric Winn of Brighton prepares to unload his Blue Velo Strada from the roof of his motor vehicle prior to the start of Sunday morning's competition. Purchased used, he has owned it since 2014.


What looks unusual here is unusual.  It's Jim Northrup of Ypsilanti starting the hill climb on his Alenax lever drive bike. When the pedal attached to one lever arm is going up, the other is going down, so at one point in each pedal stroke, both feet will be next to each other.  Jim brought two of the three Alenax bikes he owns to the rally.  Alenax lever drive bikes were manufactured in Taiwan from about 1983-1993.  

Here's two YouTube videos from Daryl Hanger:

Photos and videos from John Johnston III of Minneapolis:

Michigan Human Powered Vehicle Rally 2022 (jalbum.net)

If you see any errors in this report, or anything else that needs clarification or changing, please email Mike Eliasohn at mikethebike2325@comcast.net